Archive for March, 2008

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INSTRUCTIONS: Read the post Comparison of Adjectives then answer the following exercises. Copy and paste the following exercises in a long bond paper then print. Afterwards, write your answer. Submit it on March 5, 2008.

Exercise I

Fill in the missing words into the gaps. Mind the first two words in each task.
 
1) strong – stronger; good – _______________
2) coldest – colder; happiest – _______________
3) nice – nicer; bad – _______________
4) angry – angrier; much – _______________
5) more boring – boring; sunnier – _______________
6) more interesting – most interesting; worse – _______________
7) hard – hardest; new – _______________
8) most expensive – expensive; cleanest – _______________
9) fast – fastest; old – _______________
10) shortest – short; most difficult – _______________

Exercise II

Put in the adjective from the first sentences into the second sentence in its correct form (comparative or superlative).Example: I have a fast car, but my friend has a ______ car.Answer: I have a fast car, but my friend has a faster car.
 
1) My father is heavy. My uncle is much __________ than my father.
2) The test in Geography was easy, but the test in Biology was _____________ .
3) Florida is sunny. Do you know the ____________ place in the USA?
4) Stan is a successful sportsman, but his sister is _____________ than Stan.
5) My mother has a soft voice, but my teacher’s voice is ___________ than my mother’s.
6) Amy has a beautiful baby, but my daughter has the __________ baby on earth.
7) I live in a large family, but my grandfather lived in a _____________ family.
8) We have only little time for this exercise, but in the examination we’ll have even _____________ time.
9) Lucy is clever, but Carol is _____________ than Lucy.
10) Have you visited the old castle? It was the ____________ castle we visited during our holidays.

Exercise III
Fill in the missing words into the gaps.

Positive Comparative Superlative
noisy    
frosty    
good    
distant    
keen    
cheap    
impressive    
empty    
special    
difficult    

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There are three forms of comparison:

- positive
- comparative
- superlative


A – Comparison with -er/-est

clean – cleaner – (the) cleanest

We use -er/-est with the following adjectives:

1) adjectives with one syllable

clean cleaner cleanest
new newer newest
cheap cheaper cheapest

2) adjectives with two syllables and the following endings:

2 – 1) adjectives with two syllables, ending in -y

dirty dirtier dirtiest
easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
pretty prettier prettiest

2 – 2) adjectives with two syllables, ending in -er

clever cleverer cleverest

2 – 3) adjectives with two syllables, ending in -le

simple simpler simplest

2 – 4) adjectives with two syllables, ending in -ow

narrow narrower narrowest

Spelling of the adjectives using the endings -er/-est

large larger largest leave out the silent -e
big bigger biggest Double the consonant after short vowel
sad sadder saddest
dirty dirtier dirtiest Change -y to -i (consonant before -y)
shy shyer shyest Here -y is not changed to -i.
(although consonant before -y)

B – Comparison with more – most

difficult – more difficult – (the) most difficult

all adjectives with more than one syllable (except some adjectives with two syllables – see
2 – 1 to 2 – 4)


C – Irregular adjectives

good better best
bad worse worst
much more most uncountable nouns
many more most countable nouns
little less least
little smaller smallest

D – Special adjectives

Some ajdectives have two possible forms of comparison.

common commoner / more common commonest / most common
likely likelier / more likely likeliest / most likely
pleasant pleasanter / more pleasant pleasantest / most pleasant
polite politer / more polite politest / most polite
simple simpler / more simple simplest / most simple
stupid stupider / more stupid stupidest / most stupid
subtle subtler / more subtle subtlest
sure surer / more sure surest / most sure

Difference in meaning with adjectives:

far farther farthest distance
further furthest distance or
time
late later latest
latter x
x last
old older oldest people and things
elder eldest people (family)
near nearer nearest distance
x next order

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